CONDITION 02
COPD
Long-term lung disease that makes breathing harder over time.
Emergency warning.
If you have severe breathlessness, chest pain that does not ease, blue lips, confusion or are coughing up a lot of blood, call
108
or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition in which airflow is reduced and breathing becomes difficult. It is most often linked to long-term exposure to smoke or other airborne irritants.
Symptoms
- Breathlessness, especially with activity
- A cough that lasts, sometimes with phlegm
- Wheezing or chest tightness
- Frequent chest infections
- Tiring easily
Assessment
- A discussion of symptoms, smoking and exposure history
- Breathing tests such as spirometry
- A chest X-ray or other imaging where needed
- Review of oxygen levels and other conditions
Treatment Options
- Stopping smoking and reducing exposure to irritants
- Inhaled medicines taken as prescribed
- Vaccinations as advised by your doctor
- Pulmonary rehabilitation and staying active
- A plan for flare-ups
When to Seek Care
- Your breathlessness or cough is getting worse
- You are coughing up more or different-coloured phlegm
- You have had a flare-up or chest infection
- You find it hard to manage daily activities
This page is for general education and does not replace advice from your own doctor. See the disclaimer .
Concerned about copd?
Request a visit and bring your questions. This form is not for emergencies.